What’s In Wine That Gives You A Headache

Have you ever had a throbbing headache after enjoying a couple of glasses of wine? You’re not the only one. A lot of people experience headaches triggered by wine, but what exactly in wine is …

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Have you ever had a throbbing headache after enjoying a couple of glasses of wine? You’re not the only one. A lot of people experience headaches triggered by wine, but what exactly in wine is responsible for this unpleasant feeling? As a wine lover and someone who has dealt with numerous wine-induced headaches, I’ve thoroughly researched this topic to comprehend the root causes.

One of the main culprits behind wine headaches is histamines. Histamines are compounds that are naturally found in wine and are also released by our bodies during an allergic reaction. They are responsible for triggering various symptoms, including headaches. Red wines, in particular, have higher levels of histamines compared to white wines.

Another factor that contributes to wine headaches is tyramine. Tyramine is a compound that forms when proteins in wine break down over time. It is more commonly associated with aged wines, such as reds, as they have a longer fermentation and aging process. Tyramine is known to cause headaches in some individuals, especially those who are prone to migraines.

But histamines and tyramine are not the only compounds to blame. Sulfites, which are commonly used as a preservative in wine, can also trigger headaches in certain individuals. While sulfites are generally safe for most people, some individuals are more sensitive to them and experience adverse reactions such as headaches or even allergic symptoms.

Furthermore, the alcohol content in wine can contribute to headaches. Alcohol is a diuretic, meaning it increases urine production and can lead to dehydration if not consumed in moderation. Dehydration is known to cause headaches, and combined with the other factors mentioned, it can exacerbate the intensity of a wine-induced headache.

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As someone who enjoys a good glass of wine, I’ve learned to take certain precautions to minimize the chances of experiencing a headache. For starters, staying hydrated is key. I make sure to drink plenty of water before, during, and after consuming wine to combat the dehydrating effects of alcohol.

Additionally, I’ve found that opting for wines with lower histamine and sulfite levels can make a difference. Wines made with organic or biodynamic practices often have lower levels of these compounds, as they tend to avoid the use of certain additives and pesticides. It’s worth exploring these options if you’re particularly sensitive to wine-induced headaches.

Lastly, listening to your body and knowing your limits is essential. If you notice that certain types of wine or specific brands consistently give you headaches, it’s best to avoid them or consume them in moderation. Experimenting with different types of wine can help you find ones that are more suitable for your body.

In conclusion, wine headaches can be caused by various factors, including histamines, tyramine, sulfites, and even dehydration. It’s important to remember that everyone’s body reacts differently, so what might trigger a headache for one person may not affect another. By staying hydrated, opting for wines with lower levels of certain compounds, and listening to your body, you can better enjoy your wine experience without the unwanted headache.

John has been a hobbyist winemaker for several years, with a few friends who are winery owners. He writes mostly about winemaking topics for newer home vintners.
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