What Causes Headaches From Wine

Have you ever had a throbbing headache after enjoying a glass or two of wine? Trust me, I completely understand. Being a fan of wine and an avid drinker, I’ve had my fair share of …

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Have you ever had a throbbing headache after enjoying a glass or two of wine? Trust me, I completely understand. Being a fan of wine and an avid drinker, I’ve had my fair share of headaches caused by wine. In this article, I will thoroughly explore the reasons behind these headaches and also share some personal anecdotes and perspectives.

The Culprits Behind Wine Headaches

1. Histamines: One of the main culprits behind wine headaches is histamine. Histamines are naturally occurring compounds found in various foods and drinks, including wine. They play a role in our body’s immune response and are responsible for triggering allergic reactions. Some individuals are more sensitive to histamines, which can lead to headaches.

2. Sulfites: Sulfites are another common cause of wine headaches. These compounds are used as preservatives to prevent spoilage and oxidation in wine. While sulfites are generally considered safe, some people may have a sensitivity or intolerance to them, resulting in headaches or other adverse reactions.

3. Tannins: Tannins are natural compounds found in grape skins, seeds, and stems, as well as in oak barrels used for aging wine. They give wine its characteristic bitterness and astringency. While tannins are not the sole cause of headaches, some individuals may be more sensitive to their effects, especially if they consume wines with high tannin levels.

My Personal Experience

I vividly remember one particular wine tasting event where I indulged in a variety of red wines. The next morning, I woke up with a throbbing headache that seemed to amplify with every move I made. It was a wine headache like no other, and it left me wondering what had caused it.

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After doing some research, I discovered that red wines, particularly those high in histamines and tannins, can be a trigger for headaches. I realized that the combination of several glasses of red wine and my sensitivity to histamines and tannins had likely led to my pounding headache.

However, it’s important to note that not all wines affect me the same way. I’ve also had enjoyable wine experiences without any headache aftermath. Factors such as the quality of the wine, my hydration level, and my overall health can play a role in how my body reacts to wine.

Prevention and Remedies

If you’re prone to wine headaches, here are a few strategies you can try:

  1. Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water before, during, and after consuming wine can help mitigate the dehydrating effects of alcohol, which can contribute to headaches.
  2. Choose low-histamine wines: Some wines, particularly whites and sparkling wines, tend to be lower in histamines. Experiment with different types of wine to see which ones agree with your body.
  3. Opt for lower tannin wines: Wines made from grapes with thinner skins, such as Pinot Noir or Gamay, usually have lower tannin levels. These wines might be better tolerated by those sensitive to tannins.
  4. Consider sulfite-free wines: Look for wines labeled as “sulfite-free” or “no added sulfites” if you suspect sulfites are triggering your headaches.

Remember, what works for one person may not work for another, so it’s essential to listen to your body and find what works best for you.

Conclusion

Wine headaches can be a frustrating side effect of indulging in the nectar of the gods. While histamines, sulfites, and tannins are the usual suspects, everyone’s tolerance and sensitivity levels differ. By understanding the potential causes and experimenting with preventive measures, you can still enjoy the pleasures of wine without the excruciating headaches.

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John has been a hobbyist winemaker for several years, with a few friends who are winery owners. He writes mostly about winemaking topics for newer home vintners.
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